Misseri Studio: champion of Italian stop-motion animation

A while ago, discussing one of Sardegna Film Commission’s short films, we talked about the Italian animation studio Misseri Studio, mainly known for its stop-motion productions. Today I’ll try to make an excursus starting from its origins in the late 50s up to its current projects.

Susanna doll
(source: mondocarosello)

Before Misseri Studio, in 1957 Francesco Misseri founded Studio K, which worked on many commercial productions for the advertising interstitial show Carosello, creating several characters, among which Susanna Tuttapanna, Olivella e Mariarosa, Dolce cara mammina. Studio K produced animations for Carosello from 1961 to 1976. Together with Renzo Tarchi, Pier Francesco Tamburini and Marino Marchi he initially approached animation because working on live-action filming in Florence wasn’t as practical as it was in Rome or Milan, and cartoons were an alternative that soon won over the audience.

Susanna Tuttapanna is one of the most memorable characters of this era: a cute girl animated in 2D in order to promote the Invernizzi dairy products . Susanna was so popular that there were toys and memorabilia in her image, and to this day she keeps being appreciated by fans of vintage icons. 

Susanna socks
(source: mondocarosello)

Regarding stop-motion animation, Studio K in 1968 started creating animations with actual objects in Florence for Fernet Branca. Later they made a single series of animations with clay in order to give their former employees Rodolfo Marcenaro and Paolo Villani the time to organize in order to produce on their own in Milan in the Tipofilm studio. Approximately half of the animations were animator Fusako Yusaki’s work, the other half was made by sculptor and animator Massimilano Squillace. 

Before founding Misseri Studio in 1974, Francesco Misseri worked on the series Mio Mao in studio PMBB of which he was a founding member. Protagonists of the series are two curious cats that discover different creatures in each episode. With the clay stop-motion animation technique (claymation), 26 episodes of 5 minutes each were produced. One of the most memorable characteristics of the series is the use of sounds and onomatopoeias in the place of verbal dialogue: this makes the series comprehensible beyond language barriers. Furthermore, the lack of dialogue amplifies the expressiveness of the characters. Piero Barbetti took care of the composition of the musical theme for the kittens’ adventures. Later on, after getting back the distribution rights in 2000 and remastering the first season, Misseri Studio produced in collaboration with British broadcaster Channel Five two new seasons of 26 episodes each between 2005 and 2007 in the same Florence studios where the first one was created.

Mio Mao wasn’t the only series with these characteristics: Quaqquao was animated with folded paper sheets like in the art of origami; A.E.I.O.U. animated sand accompanied by orchestral music; The Red and the Blue used clay; and finally it was possible to animate Pozzie with water drops! They all have in common the use of music as an essential part of the narration, combined with their non verbal language and the colorful and imaginative scenes.

Almost all of them were productions by the studio, but Pozzie is a special case: a co-production with the Japanese tv broadcaster NHK, a unique experiment. Thanks to an innovative technique, the animators managed to give form to water droplets moving and shaping them, as if they were clay, on a glass sheet. The use of coloring allows as well to create interesting forms with which the protagonist interacts. Pozzie is a living water droplet, curious and happy like a child, who discovers and plays with water objects, often changing shape. The series had 13 episodes of one minute and a half each.

Another important collaboration of Misseri Studio was with Sesame Workshop: they produced many animated segments for the series Sesame Street, mainly using clay and occasionally paper and sand. Its main production was the series Bert and Ernie’s Great Adventures, segments of Sesame Street in which Bert and Ernie use their imagination to visit peculiar places and live adventures. The series, produced between 2008 and 2017 with clay stop-motion animation (claymation), is presented to the international market as two seasons of 26 episodes each of 5 minutes, separated from the Sesame Street episodes of origin.

Misseri Studio’s experiments don’t end here: in 2013 the animated series Mofy aired, based on characters from Japanese author Aki Kondo’s illustrated books. The adventures of the little bunny Mofy and her soft friends are animated by manipulating cotton with an innovative technique. The series is a co-production between Misseri Studio, Sony Creative Products, Rai Fiction and ZDF, involving Italy, Japan and Germany. The three seasons account for a total of 78 episodes of 5 minutes each, and have the goal to help the emotional and relational growth of children, who can identify with Mofy.

Promotional image for Paper Mask
(source: misseristudio.com)

Finally, Misseri Studio animators are working in collaboration with Chinese company UYoung for the Paper Mask project: a pioneering animation that uses paper folding in a dynamic way, all animated manually in stop-motion without any digital compromise. The protagonist is a brave cat that travels through a paper world in ruins in order to find a dog that could save its future. So far we have a trailer for the project on the studio’s website, with an incredible demonstration of the animators’ skills!

Through the decades Misseri Studio kept experimenting, always looking for the answer to the question “Could I animate with this element?” and reaching new goals every time. What an admirable studio, it made the history of Italian animation and it keeps bringing its art into the world!